Knowledge centre

What is the basic difference between recognition and enforcement?

The effect of a foreign decision in Türkiye and its enforceability may raise different questions.

These explanations provide general information and do not replace an assessment of individual circumstances.

Short questions

Which distinction matters?

The result sought in Türkiye matters. Accepting a legal status and enforcing payment or another obligation are different aims. The appropriate route depends on the decision’s type, scope and applicable conditions.

What can I share for an initial assessment?

Mention the issuing country, document type and intended use in Türkiye. Explain whether the full text, service details and finality documents are available.

Does this guidance establish the same outcome in every case?

No. This page explains general concepts. Documents, the countries involved and the sequence of events can change the assessment. A particular procedure or outcome requires consideration of the individual circumstances.

Official source: Milletlerarası Özel Hukuk ve Usul Hukuku Hakkında Kanun

Nurbanu Ömeroğlu